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| 1.
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Shibayama, Morijiro
概要:
application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper<br />The text written by a Japanese student was read by five native Americans and their written comprehensions were compared to the original text. The comparison included both
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global and local assessments. The results indicated: 1. The original text was fairly expresive, in spite of the syntactic errors in it. 2. The meaning is conveyed by content words, and once meaning is grasped, syntactic errors can be corrected by the reader. 3. The words unrerated to the content hardly makes sense to the reader. From these observations, it was argued that EFL writing instruction should be done, focusing on the meaning.
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| 2.
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Tanno, Yoshihiko
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application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper<br />Twenty-eight schizophrenics, 36 non-schizophrenic psychiatric patients and 29 normal controls were examined in the tasks of recall and recognition of visual information.
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Schizophrenics were poorer than normals both in recall and recognition. On the other hand, non-schizophrenics were as poor as schizophrenics in recall, but were comparable to normals in recognition. These results suggest that schizophrenics have deficit in input stage of memory process. The performances of visual short-term memory tasks had significant correlations with the IQ or the Pascal scores of Bender Gestalt Test, indicating that memory deficit in schizophrenia was derived from more primary disturbances of intelligence or cerebral function.
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| 3.
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Takezawa, Sanzo ; Iida, Yoshihiro
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application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper<br />The diffuse profiles of P and R lines in the D-X system of H_2 are
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investigated in connection with the other electronic states interacting with the D state by high resolution spectroscopy. Previously it has been widely claimed that the predlssociation of the Π^+ substate of Spπ D^1Π_u occurs at the v=3 level and above. The dissociating energies of the 2pσ B ^1Σ_u^+, 3pσ B' ^1Σ_u^+, and 2pπ C^1Π_u states H(1s)+H(2s, 2p) correspond to those between the v=2 and 3 levels of the D state. Among of them the state, mostly responsible to the predissociation, is considered to be the B' state. The theoretically calculated potentials of the B' and D states assert the slightly decreased interactions with the growing v' at the J=1 levels of D for v=3-12. It is much preferable for the examination of the theoretical prediction to study the line profiles with high J. So far the investigation about D-X has been limited mostly to R(0) and R(1). We focus the study on the R(J) lines with J=2 and 3 for v'≧6. Consequently, the slightly increased line widths with the growing v' are found against the theoretical prediction.
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| 4.
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Tomaru, Tadashi
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application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper<br />We study normal surface singularities which are obtained as cyclic quotients of simple elliptic hypersurface singularities of Brieskorn type. These singularities are normal
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surface C^*- singularities, so their weighted dual graphs of the exceptional sets of the minimal good resolutions are star-shaped. Then these graphs are constituted by the one central curve and several branches. In present paper we compute the types of the branches of the weighted dual graphs.
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| 5.
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Kurashige, Satonori ; Akuzawa, Yuki ; Kodama, Kazue
概要:
application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper<br />EL4-bearing C57BL mice were treated cyclophosphamide and/or with IL2. Mice treated with cyclophosphamide alone survived significantly longer than nontreated mice, while
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IL2-treated mice did not. Mice treated with both cyclophosphamide and IL2 survived significantly longer than mice treated with cyclophosphamide alone. IL2 response of lymphocytes was markedly depressed in EL4-bearing mice. Lymphocytes from EL4-bearing mice treated with cyclophosphamide alone responded to IL2 significantly higher than those from mice treated with IL2 alone or those from nontreated mice. Lymphocytes from mice treated with both cyclophosphamide and IL2 responded to IL2 almost same as normal lymphocytes. Cyclophosphamide treatment protected the appearance of both suppressor factor that were found in EL4-bearing mice and inhibited IL2 response of lymphocytes. These results suggested that combination therapy of cyclophosphamide and IL2 showed synergistic antitumor effect through the protection of IL2 responsiveness from suppression by suppressors.
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| 6.
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Yamaguchi, Haruyasu ; Hirai, Shunsaku ; Nakazato, Yoichi
概要:
application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper<br />We studied the effect of formic acid pretreatment on silver stains
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and βprotein immunostain on brain tissue samples from patients with the Alzheimer-type dementia (AID). The argyrophilia of the amyloid component of senile plaques (SP), which could be visualized by modified Bielschowsky and periodic acid-methenamine silver (PAM) stains, was not visible when the specimens were pretreated with formic acid. In contrast, the pretreatment highly enhanced the immunoreactivity of this component with βprotein antiserum. Our findings suggest that formic acid pretreatment selectively abolishes the argyrophilia of the amyloid component of SP.
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Shimizu, Hajime
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application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper<br />The author criticized the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery, a standardized test of higher function of the brain, in terms of both general and technical features. The
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nature and purpose of the test is to administer a standardized individual test and clinical test for the diagnisis of brain damage. This test can distinguish normal from brain damage, psychiatric disorder from brain damage, and define the area and laterality of the damaged hemisphere. The norm of the test is 15 years old or over. The time required to administer is less than 2.5 hours. The rest has 269 items and 11 basic subsummary scores. Interrater reliability is 95%, with .99 to .99 correlation. Split-half reliability is .88 to .95. Test-retest reliability is .77 to .86. Criterion related validation, content validation, and constructive validation is discussed.
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Kiphard, Ernst J.
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application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper
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Shibayama, Morijiro
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application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper<br />The purpose of this study was to investigate intra-textual connections of written English discourse. For that purpose, five samples (10 paragraphs each) from a widely-used American
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nursing textbook were analysed for independent clauses. Then the semantic connections through cohesion among their Themes and Rhemes across clause boundaries were identified and the frequencies of the four types of connections (Theme/Theme, Rheme/Theme, Rheme/Rheme, Theme/Rheme) were counted. The results of the analysis revealed that the average number of independent clauses in a paragraph was 4.54, that nominal Themes were more frequent than adverbial Themes, and that Rheme/Theme and Theme/Theme connections across independent clauses were more frequent than Rheme/Rheme and Theme/Rheme connections. It is expected that such textual knowledge should help EFL writers to write a coherent text for a practical purpose similar to that of the material used in this study.
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| 10.
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Shimizu, Hajime
概要:
application/pdf<br />Departmental Bulletin Paper<br />Simply interested in how the apraxic patient re-learns movement, and how to treat apraxic patients effectively, the author tried to clarify the definition of apraxia and the types
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of apraxia. Next, the author tried to clarify the nature of the defects of motor performance in the apraxic patient. Finally, the author discussed motor learning in apraxia, including a review of the literature, theoretical difficulties of motor learning. Unfortunately, few papers could be found on this subject, so the author tried to integrate what could be found in this paper.
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