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| 1.
論文 |
論文
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Harumi, Bando ; Tohru, Yoshida
概要:
application/pdf<br />Journal Article<br />Background: This study aimed to clarify the characteristics and actual conditions in the home environments of children who are exposed to passive smoking in China and Japan. Methods:
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Participants included 3- to 5-year-old kindergarteners (including children attending nursery schools) who lived in Osaka, Japan (975 children) and Beijing, China (1,021 children). We conducted a questionnaire survey of their guardians. Results: The questionnaires were collected from 583 households (59.8%) in Japan and 632 households (61.9%) in China. There were at-home smokers in 323 households (55.4%) in Japan and 318 households (50.3%) in China. Passive smoking by children at home was observed in 106 households (18.2%) in Japan and 97 households (15.3%) in China. Conclusions: The results of this survey suggest that a common factor to both countries was that the "number of cigarettes consumed per day" is correlated with an increase in the percentage of children who are exposed to passive smoking. Moreover, the findings suggest that the "number of at-home smokers" in Japan and "children aged 5 years old or older" in China increase the percentage of children who are exposed to passive smoking.
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| 2.
論文 |
論文
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辻村, 弘美 ; 高田, 恵子 ; 森, 淑江 ; 宮越, 幸代
概要:
application/pdf<br />Journal Article<br />【背景・目的】看護は各国の様々な背景や状態により異なると考えられる. 中国で活動した青年海外協力隊\n員の面接調査と国際協力機構への報告書を分析し, その差
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異を明らかにすることで, 国際看護協力における\n示唆を得る. 【対象と方法】看護師隊員4名の報告書計20冊と本人への面接結果を対象とし, 日本の看護\nと異なる点を抽出した. 【結果】「臨地実習において学生が行う基本的な看護技術」の80項目中, 日本と\n異なる看護に関する記述は41項目で, 対象者全員が差異があると述べた看護は, 「創傷管理技術」, 「与薬の技\n術」, 「身の回りの援助は家族が行う」, 「看護記録」であった. 4名中3名が差異があると述べた看護は, 「膀胱内留置カテーテル法」,「点滴静脈内注射・中心静脈栄養管理」,「手洗い」などであった. 【結論】日本と中\n国の違いが示唆されたので, 中国での看護技術の教育や臨床での状況について把握していく.
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| 3.
図書 |
図書
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Damian Harper ... [et al.]
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